#19 Aiden Carlson (Pitcher) - Minnesota North College-Itasca

gp
6
avg
.000
hr
-
rbi
1
r
1
sb
-
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 6 1
Plate appearances 3 0
At Bats 2 0
Runs 1 0
Hits 0 0
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 1 0
Total bases 0 0
Walks 1 -
Hit by pitch - -
Strikeouts 1 -
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average .000 -
On Base Percentage .333 -
Slugging Percentage .000 -
Appearances 4 1
Games started 1 0
Wins 1 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 9.1 3.0
Hits 14 3
Runs 11 4
Earned Runs 11 4
Walks 7 3
Strikeouts 6 2
Strikeouts per Game 5.79 6.00
Doubles Allowed 2 -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP 2.25 2.00
Home Runs Allows 3 1
At Bats Against 31 -
Batting Average Against .452 -
Earned Run Average 10.61 12.00
Wild pitches 2 -
Hit Batters 1 1
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 2 0
Put Outs 0 0
Assists 1 0
Errors 1 0
Fielding Percentage .500 -
Double Plays - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 1 -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 22-6
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 12-2
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 8-4
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing L, 8-2
May 9 Century College L, 12-1
May 9 at North Dakota State College of Science L, 6-3
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Sep 13 # at Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 21 # Minnesota Post Grad   - - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 28 # at UMD   - - - - - - - - - - -
Oct 5 # at BSU   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 # vs. Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 PSU Hazelton W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. PSU York W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Northampton Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Northampton Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College L, 12-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College W, 16-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Middlesex College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Montgomery County Community College (PA) W, 18-3 0 1 0 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rowan College of South Jersey-Cumberland L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Montgomery County Community College (PA) L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 11-1 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 3 vs. Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV W, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV L, 6-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 13-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 16-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 15-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 22-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing L, 8-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 9 Century College L, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at North Dakota State College of Science L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Sep 13 # at Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 21 # Minnesota Post Grad   - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 28 # at UMD   - - - - - - - - - -
Oct 5 # at BSU   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 # vs. Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 PSU Hazelton W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. PSU York W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Northampton Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Northampton Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College L, 12-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College W, 16-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Middlesex College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Montgomery County Community College (PA) W, 18-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 11 vs. Rowan College of South Jersey-Cumberland L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Montgomery County Community College (PA) L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 11-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 3 vs. Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV W, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 13-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 16-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 15-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 22-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing L, 8-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 9 Century College L, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at North Dakota State College of Science L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Sep 13 # at Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 21 # Minnesota Post Grad   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 28 # at UMD   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Oct 5 # at BSU   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 # vs. Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 PSU Hazelton W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. PSU York W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Northampton Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Northampton Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 1.0 3 1 1 9.00 4.00 1 - 1
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College W, 16-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Middlesex College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Montgomery County Community College (PA) W, 18-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rowan College of South Jersey-Cumberland L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Montgomery County Community College (PA) L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 11-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 vs. Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV W, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 13-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 16-6 1 1 0 0 4.1 8 6 6 12.46 2.54 3 4 1
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 15-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 22-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing L, 8-2 0 0 0 0 3.0 3 4 4 12.00 2.00 3 2 1
May 9 Century College L, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at North Dakota State College of Science L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Sep 13 # at Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 21 # Minnesota Post Grad   - - - - - - - - - - -
Sep 28 # at UMD   - - - - - - - - - - -
Oct 5 # at BSU   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 # vs. Minnesota North College-Vermilion   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 PSU Hazelton W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. PSU York W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Northampton Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Northampton Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Lackawanna College W, 16-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Middlesex College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Montgomery County Community College (PA) W, 18-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Rowan College of South Jersey-Cumberland L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Montgomery County Community College (PA) L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 at Century College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 11-1 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Apr 3 vs. Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Minnesota North College-Rainy River W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Northland Community & Technical College W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Northland Community & Technical College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV W, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Johns JV L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 13-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Minnesota North College-Vermilion L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Minnesota North College-Vermilion W, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Central Lakes College-Brainerd W, 16-6 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 15-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 22-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Minnesota North College-Mesabi Range W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Minnesota North College-Hibbing L, 8-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 9 Century College L, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at North Dakota State College of Science L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -

# Stats don't count towards season totals

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2023-24 6 2 1 0 - - - 1 1 1 - - .000 .333 .000
2024-25 15 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .000 .000 .000
Total 21 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 .000 .250 .000
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2023-24 6 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
2024-25 15 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 - - 1
Total 21 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 - - 4
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2023-24 4 1 1 0 0 - 9.1 14 11 11 7 6 5.79 3 10.61 2.25
2024-25 13 4 2 1 0 - 29.1 47 29 26 10 19 5.83 4 7.98 1.94
Total 17 5 3 1 0 - 38.2 61 40 37 17 25 5.82 7 8.61 2.02
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2023-24 6 2 0 1 1 .500 - 1 - - - -
2024-25 15 8 1 7 0 1.000 0 5 1 .167 0 0
Total 21 10 1 8 1 .900 0 6 1 .143 0 0
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 6 2 1 0 - - - 1 1 1 - - .000 .333 .000
Conference 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away 3 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - - .000 .000 .000
Neutral 2 0 1 0 - - - 1 1 - - - - 1.000 -
-
Wins 3 2 1 0 - - - 1 1 1 - - .000 .333 .000
Losses 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
-
March 2 0 1 0 - - - 1 1 - - - - 1.000 -
April 3 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - - .000 .000 .000
May 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 6 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Conference 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away 3 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Neutral 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
-
Wins 3 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Losses 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
March 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
April 3 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
May 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 4 1 1 0 0 - 9.1 14 11 11 7 6 5.79 3 10.61 2.25
Conference 1 0 0 0 0 - 3.0 3 4 4 3 2 6.00 1 12.00 2.00
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 1 1 1 0 0 - 4.1 8 6 6 3 4 8.31 1 12.46 2.54
Away 2 0 0 0 0 - 4.0 3 4 4 3 2 4.50 1 9.00 1.50
Neutral 1 0 0 0 0 - 1.0 3 1 1 1 0 .00 1 9.00 4.00
-
Wins 1 1 1 0 0 - 4.1 8 6 6 3 4 8.31 1 12.46 2.54
Losses 3 0 0 0 0 - 5.0 6 5 5 4 2 3.60 2 9.00 2.00
-
March 1 0 0 0 0 - 1.0 3 1 1 1 0 .00 1 9.00 4.00
April 2 1 1 0 0 - 5.1 8 6 6 3 4 6.75 1 10.13 2.06
May 1 0 0 0 0 - 3.0 3 4 4 3 2 6.00 1 12.00 2.00
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 6 2 0 1 1 .500 - 1 - - - -
Conference 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Away 3 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Neutral 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 3 2 0 1 1 .500 - 1 - - - -
Losses 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
March 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
April 3 2 0 1 1 .500 - 1 - - - -
May 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -